BeBOLD – Online and Blended Learning

May 7th, 2012

Over the past year or so, I’ve been working with a consortium of four districts in New Mexico on a project to foster online and blended learning. It’s been a great experience that has benefited teachers and students and left me more convinced than ever of the power of technology to help differentiate instruction.

Here’s a short video that summarizes our work.

Common Core: The good, the bad, and the ugly

April 23rd, 2012

This weekend I was a part of a panel presentation at NSBA called “New Opportunities Presented by the Common Core: Deeper Learning, Open Educational Resources, and Increases in Long-Term Student Success.”

Among the main points of this presentation were:

  • The Common Core standards offer a unique opportunity for schools to examine the interconnected realms of standards, curriculum, assessment, and professional development, and hopefully, to improve learning.
  • Common Core represents a significant change. If you think you have implemented Common Core and your classrooms don’t look substantially different than they did before, you haven’t really implemented Common Core. (Related points: Cross-walk documents and superficial alignments are not the best tools to realize the benefits of this change.)
  • New assessments are coming in 2014. They too will be very different. We need to explore how students are being prepared for these assessments and, of course, for the real world.
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This doesn't tell you much about what students really know.

Are we preparing students for this type of assessment?

Are we preparing students for this type of assessment?

I feel a certain amount of sadness that most educators seem to view Common Core as yet another worthless series of hoops they are being asked to jump through, rather than as an opportunity to do the kind of deeper learning that many of us feel is missing from classrooms.

One of my concerns about Common Core is that many districts seem to be implementing the new standards very quickly, possibly without considering all the opportunities and ramifications. New instructional materials are being purchased hastily. Professional development and planning is inadequate.

In the audience of school board members I spoke with, approximately two-thirds said that they have already implemented or are well into implementing these new standards. Many are doing this without being aware of the forthcoming new assessments and without thorough thought about related curriculum and instructional materials issues.

For example, at a time in which many districts are making large curriculum purchases, might it be a good time to think about digital content? New ways to involve teachers? Etc.

As we discussed these issues, there was a fair amount of discontent in the audience about the current state of assessment. Teachers are not afforded the professionalism to do what they know is best for students. Charter schools are often lauded without being held to the same standards. Deeper learning is not happening in many classrooms. Many new mandates are unfunded. There was plenty of unhappiness and blame to go around.

But perhaps it is time to put aside the blame and start doing some things that we all believe are best for our students.

This point in time might be the best opportunity in decades to look deeply at standards, curriculum, assessment, and the professional role of our teachers — it is simply too important to rush through or not do to the best of our abilities.

Zero-based curriculum planning

March 10th, 2012

I have been excited about the potential of the Common Core standards. Fewer standards, deeper coverage, more higher order thinking skills and process orientation, better assessment — it all sounds like an improvement.

Yet, as I’ve seen the beginning of Common Core implementations, they don’t seem to be living up to that potential. And the outcry from teachers about the problems with Common Core have surprised me. They largely seem to view it as the millionth change imposed on them by the powers that be. “This too shall pass” is what I’m hearing. This passive resistance has surprised me because I saw Common Core as a part of the solution to the curriculum and assessment problems that everyone sees.

I talked to someone from an organization involved in Common Core who said “If a school is implementing Common Core, and it doesn’t look radically different from how it looked before, they aren’t really implementing the Common Core.” Again, what I see so far isn’t radically different curriculum or classroom practice.

So why the disconnect?

I think the answer lies in part in how schools are implementing the standards, which looks something like this:

  • Look at a cross-walk of old standards to new standards.
  • Identify major changes between grade levels and any additions.
  • Layer that onto the old and proceed.

I think that process misses the spirit of the Common Core.

In business, we do something called zero-based budgeting. The idea is that instead taking last year’s plan and adding a bunch of incremental stuff to it, you start from zero. This forces a hard look at every decision and its relation to the overall mission.

What if a curriculum were designed from scratch using Common Core? I venture to say it would look quite a bit different than one taken from previous years with cross-walk items added. Probably a lot more like what those of us who were hopeful about Common Core were thinking. And what a wonderful opportunity for some collaborative professional exploration around standards unpacking and curriculum mapping.

Anyone doing this?

Mobile devices: Cell phones

February 28th, 2012

This is a part of a series on mobile devices available for learning.

Category:

It seems like nearly everyone has a cell phone these days. There are “smart phones,” like the iPhone and Android phones, that are full featured handheld multimedia devices, but even regular cell phones with cameras and text messaging can be very useful educational tools.

Credit: Ian Kennedy

Credit: Ian Kennedy

Manufacturers and models:

Pricing:

The range of prices for cell phones ranges from free to $500+, depending not only on the features of the phone, but also on what service plan you sign up for with the carrier.

Strengths:

  • A large percentage of students already have cell phones. Running a BYOD program and filling in for those students who don’t have or opt not to bring their own device can be an inexpensive way to reach 1:1.
  • Cell phones provide a way to engage students in learning 24/7.
  • Cell phone use is growing and is likely to be the dominant computing platform.

Weaknesses:

  • There can be a distraction factor with cell phones, and as a result, many schools have policies against cell phones in school. We hope these policies will change, but see below for a work-around in the meantime.
  • The issue of carriers and monthly plans with different rates can be complicated for schools to manage.
  • BYOD programs mean managing a variety of different devices in your classroom. Possible solutions to that are focusing on common functionality (e.g. text messaging) or giving students options and letting them sort out what tools work best for them on particular assignments.

Killer applications:

  • For smartphones:
    • Blended and online learning
    • Ebooks
    • Multimedia
    • Writing
    • Research
    • Skills practice
  • For all cell phones:
    • Email
    • Photo posting
    • Text messaging
      There are so many things you can do with text messaging, including:

Things to consider and some opinions:

  • Think about your curriculum goals before deciding on any devices.
  • Cell phones are nearly ubiquitous and so essential to many students out-of-school lives that it doesn’t make sense to ignore them as a learning tool.
  • There is a lot you can do via text messaging that doesn’t require a smartphone.
  • Many schools have policies against cell phones in school, but there is no reason you can’t have students do homework with cell phones.
  • Cell phones can be used in school in “airplane” mode or with the wireless feature turned off. In fact, some schools use cell phones without a wireless feature even enabled.

Open Education Week activities

February 27th, 2012

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Next week March 5-10 is the first annual Open Education Week!

Open Education Week is a global event that seeks to raise awareness about the benefits of free and open sharing in education, especially Open Educational Resources (OER). OER are materials, tools, and media used for teaching and learning that are licensed for anyone to use, modify, and redistribute.

The event will take place online and in different locations around the world, with opportunities to participate in webinars, discussions and live events. Participation is free and open to all. Visit www.openeducationweek.org for more information.

How can you participate?

  • Participate in a webinar. Here’s a schedule of them. (Times are GMT.) Here are two I’m participating in:
    • OER in K-12 education – Thurs. March 8, 9am central time
    • P2PU – Peer Learning Fueled by Open Content – Thurs. March 8, 2pm central time
  • Use some of the great OER for K-12.
  • Open license some of your own content.
  • Tell someone else about OER. Tweet, post, and spread the word!

Also, if you’ll be at SXSWedu, come to one of my sessions there about OER. I’ll have some great Open Ed week t-shirts to give away there as well

Sharing is good!

Mobile devices: Ebook readers

February 5th, 2012

This is a part of a series on mobile devices available for learning.

Category:

These basic devices are intended for reading ebooks and not much more. (We’ve included the more sophisticated devices from the same manufacturers in our post on tablets.)

Credit: Corey Harris

Credit: Corey Harris

Manufacturers and models:

Pricing:

$79-199

Strengths:

  • Enhanced features for reading, including variable display, dictionary support, search, notetaking, etc.
  • Low cost
  • Long battery life
  • Single use (minimizes distraction)
  • Wireless not required

Weaknesses:

  • Single use

Killer applications:

  • Ebooks

Things to consider and some opinions:

  • These devices are designed for reading ebooks. If you want a device that does more, consider a tablet.
  • While the use of these devices is limited, they are good at what they do. Not having access to a ton of other apps can also help students focus on reading. Having a few of these devices in a classroom or making them available for checkout from the library is a great way to encourage reading and provide some extra features like vocabulary support, searching, and variable display options.

Free, open PD!

February 1st, 2012

The P2PU School of Ed is happy to announce a new round of free, open-licensed professional learning groups for educators that will start March 5. These courses are available for sign-up now:

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Student Grant Writing – A group for high school teachers and students interested in writing a grant to fund a local school project

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Empower Your Personal Learning — Taking control of your personal learning is an important 21st century skill — for students and for educators. In this group, we’ll explore new ways to empower your own professional learning and how to get started.

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Writing and Inquiry in the Digital Age — Join a National Writing Project study group seminar as we explore these questions together and share our work and inquiries with the NWP Digital Is community.

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Effective Use of Multimedia and Graphics — Participants will explore and apply techniques and strategies to foster deeper learning using multimedia and graphics.

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Global Classroom Collaborations – Elementary — Elementary teachers from around the world will discuss, design, and establish collaborations between their classrooms.

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Global Classroom Collaborations – Secondary — Secondary teachers from around the world will discuss, design, and establish collaborations between their classrooms.

School of Ed is about hands-on learning driven by each educator’s particular needs and classroom situations. It’s about connecting, collaborating, and creating, not just reading or studying. You can sign up for occasional updates on the School of Ed here.

Mobile devices: Handheld multimedia players

January 30th, 2012

This is a part of a series on mobile devices available for learning.

Category:

These are very small touch screen devices — smaller than a tablet but not a cell phone!
(These devices have the capability to install a variety of apps. There are many other devices that support audio and video playback, but not other interactive uses.)

ipod

Manufacturers and models:
These devices used to be more plentiful with Palm and Windows mobile handhelds, but now there are just a few.

Pricing:

$200+

Strengths:

  • Ultra mobile
  • Low cost

Weaknesses:

  • Limited uses
  • No built-in keyboard
  • Consumption-oriented

Killer applications:

  • Multimedia viewing
  • Ebooks

Things to consider and some opinions:

  • Think about your curriculum goals before deciding on any devices.
  • While these devices are no substitute for a laptop, there is still a lot you can do with them. (Remember all the great things teachers and students did with Palm handhelds?) Having a few of these low cost, highly mobile devices can be a boon for differentiation.
  • These devices come with different operating systems (Android, iOS) and have different applications available. If you start by thinking about what you want to accomplish with the devices and then look for a device that has applications that support that purpose, you’ll be ahead of the game.

I ♥ Evernote

January 26th, 2012

In today’s world, one of the biggest challenges is keeping up with the fire hose of information and being able to access what you want when you want it.

Most of us take notes as a way to track information (and those who don’t might if it were easy). Some do this in a systematized, sometimes online way, while others have a flurry of sticky notes, scrawls in margins, and napkin scraps surrounding them.

Credit: Garrett Coakley

Credit: Garrett Coakley

I personally tend to more of organized, file-folder methods. I’ve used various notetaking schemes over time – spiral notebooks (before computers), Palm handhelds, wikis, etc. Now I use Evernote, and I can say without qualification that it is the best notetaking tool I’ve ever used.

At its most basic, Evernote is a word processor. Beyond that, it is much more. I’m still learning all the things you can do with it. Here are some of my favorite features:

  • Evernote is web-based and can sync to nearly every device. I have it on my desktop, laptop, mobile, and tablet. That means I can access, record, or edit info wherever I am.
    mobiledevices2
  • The foldering and tagging capabilities of Evernote mean that you can easily organize and then find info when you need it.
  • You can forward email to your Evernote account. That one feature has greatly simplified my life. Instead of keeping folders of old emails that I might someday need (but probably will have difficulty finding), I just forward it to Evernote, categorize and tag it, and forget it…until I need it again later.
  • You can clip a web page right to Evernote, making it a great way to grab articles for later reading.
  • Evernote supports many file types. That means you can include pictures, web pages, maps, and even audio and video in a note.
  • It’s free! (There are some extra features available through a $45/year premium package, well worth it in my mind, but many will find the free version does everything they need.)

Here are some of the things I use Evernote for:

Work/School Uses

  • Meeting notes
  • Project information
  • Tech tips (especially the “how to” things I am likely to need again someday but will probably forget how to do)
  • Conference info
  • Lesson ideas

Obviously, there are many student uses for this as well.

Personal Uses

  • Shopping lists
  • Recipes
  • Lists (of everything, books to read, movies to watch, gift ideas, prescriptions, etc.)
  • Writing ideas
  • Priorities
  • Model and serial #s
  • Ideas

Another great thing about Evernote is that it’s very easy to get started using it. If you could use some organization in your life, give it a try, and before you know it, you might be singing the praises of Evernote.

Mobile devices: Tablets

January 25th, 2012

This is a part of a series on mobile devices available for learning.

Category: Tablets

These computing devices have touch screens and are typically operated through touch rather than a keyboard. They come in a variety of sizes but are generally smaller than a laptop but larger than a mobile phone.

Credit: Sucello Leilões Virtuais

Credit: Sucello Leilões Virtuais

Manufacturers and models:

Pricing: $199 – $800+

Strengths:

  • Intuitive ease of use
  • Well-suited to reading and multimedia viewing
  • Very mobile

Weaknesses:

  • No built-in keyboard
  • Consumption-oriented
  • Generally not robust enough for advanced multimedia creation, such as video editing
  • Frequent changes in models and technology

Killer applications:

  • Ebooks
  • Multimedia viewing
  • Google Apps (word processing, spreadsheets, presentation)
  • Anything Web 2.0
  • Robust curriculum content

Things to consider and some opinions:

  • Reliable wireless is essential.
  • Consider the form factor.
    The form factor of a touch-based tablet with no keyboard may work for some applications (e.g. reading, multimedia viewing) better than others (e.g. extended writing). In some schools, younger students have been found to like tablets better than older students. The most important things are to think about your curriculum goals (see below) and get a few devices to test with students and teachers. See what they like and what meets their needs.
  • Think about your curriculum goals before deciding on any devices.
    These devices come with different operating systems (Android, iOS, etc.) and have different applications available. If you start by thinking about what you want to accomplish with the devices and then look for a device that has applications that support that purpose, you’ll be ahead of the game.